18-in Fiume Mark I Torpedo

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Short 18-in Torpedoes, 1890[1]

The 18-in Fiume Torpedo was a torpedo manufactured by Whitehead from 1890 onward.

Development

A delivery of 150 18-in torpedoes from Fiume was completed in 1890, two of which were "short" were found to do 28.44 knots to 800 metres in 65 degree water.[2]

"Long" and "short" 18-in torpedoes from R.G.F. and from Fiume were evaluated in 1890, alongside proven 14-in designs.[3]

Fired from Seagull while she was at 18 knots, the long Fiume deflected 26 degrees when fired 57 degrees (this angle may be misread from a blurry image) abaft the beam, the same when fired 30 degrees abaft, 22 degrees abeam, and 11.5 at 30 degrees ahead and 5 degrees at 60 degrees ahead. The short torpedo generally did a little better except at the last angle: 21, 17, 17, 6 and 7 degrees. When these deflections were allowed for, the long Fiume would have been lost on 4/23 shots, and the short Fiume on 5/14 versus just 2/20 for a long R.G.F. model.[4]

Footnotes

  1. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1890. Plate 1.
  2. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1890. p. 29.
  3. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1890. pp. 22-4.
  4. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1890. p. 32.

Bibliography

See Also