Difference between revisions of "John Alfred Moreton"

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==Life & Career==
 
==Life & Career==
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Born in Bathbury, Stafford, Moreton entered the service via the training ship ''Worcester'', having entered {{UK-1Britannia}} on 10 December, 1891 and passed out on 14 January, 1892.
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He was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} dated 31 December, 1898.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27040/pages/84 no. 27040.  p. 84.]  6 January, 1899.</ref>
 
He was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} dated 31 December, 1898.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27040/pages/84 no. 27040.  p. 84.]  6 January, 1899.</ref>
  
He became one of Britain's first submariners, being placed in command of {{UK-A3}} in August of 1902.  Such was the state of confidence in the early boats that he earned accolades for simply taking this submarine from Barrow to Devonport.  His superiour in these early excursions was Captain [[Reginald Hugh Spencer Bacon|Reginald Bacon]], who offered high praise for Moreton, writing that he was "[b]y far the best Captain of a Submarine Boat we have had, approaching very closely to the ideal.  Besides which he is the best officer of Lieutenant's rank I have ever known."  This high estimation prompted Bacon to bring Moreton with him as first Lieutenant when Bacon assumed command of {{UK-Dreadnought|f=p}}.<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/141.}} f. 466.</ref>
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Moreton became one of Britain's first submariners, being placed in command of Holland boat No. 3 from 4 August 1902 to 20 July, 1903.<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7602999}} f. 242.</ref> Such was the state of confidence in the early boats that he earned accolades for simply taking this submarine from Barrow to Devonport.  His superiour in these early excursions was Captain [[Reginald Hugh Spencer Bacon|Reginald Bacon]], who offered high praise for Moreton, writing that he was "[b]y far the best Captain of a Submarine Boat we have had, approaching very closely to the ideal.  Besides which he is the best officer of Lieutenant's rank I have ever known."  This high estimation prompted Bacon to bring Moreton with him as first Lieutenant when Bacon assumed command of {{UK-Dreadnought|f=p}}.<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/141.|D8121108}} f. 466.</ref>
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He was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1909, and was reappointed to ''Mercury'' on that date.  In 1910 he was appointed for service with the [[Anti-Submarine Committee (Royal Navy)|Anti-Submarine Committee]], where Captain Hall noted that he did "good service on committee for dealing with hostile S/Ms."<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7602999}} f. 242.</ref>
  
He was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 30 June, 1909, and was reappointed to ''Mercury'' on that date.  In 1910 he was appointed for service with the [[Anti-Submarine Committee (Royal Navy)|Anti-Submarine Committee]], before being appointed Commander (Executive Officer) of the {{UK-Duncan|f=t}} on 9 August, 1910.  On 20 December, 1912, he was appointed Commander of the {{UK-Indomitable|f=t}}.<ref>ADM 196/44. f. 242.</ref>
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Moreton was appointed Commander (Executive Officer) of the {{UK-1Duncan|f=t}} on 9 August, 1910.  On 20 December, 1912, he was appointed Commander of the {{UK-Indomitable|f=t}}.<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7602999}} f. 242.</ref>
  
 
==Great War==
 
==Great War==
Moreton served in {{UK-Indomitable}} through the first year of the war.  He was appointed in command of the {{UK-GeneralWolfe|f=t}} on 31 December, 1915, on which date he was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}}.<ref>ADM 196/44.  f. 242.</ref>  For operations on the Belgian coast he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O.) on 26 April.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30654/supplements/5058 (Supplement) no. 30654.  p. 5058.]  26 April, 1918.</ref>  On 16 June he was appointed in command of the {{UK-Erebus|f=t}}.<ref>ADM 196/44. f. 242.</ref>
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Moreton served in {{UK-Indomitable}} through the first year of the war.  He was appointed in command of the {{UK-GeneralWolfe|f=t}} on 31 December, 1915, on which date he was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}}.<ref>ADM 196/44.  f. 242.</ref>  For operations on the Belgian coast he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O.) on 26 April.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30654/supplements/5058 (Supplement) no. 30654.  p. 5058.]  26 April, 1918.</ref>  On 16 June he was appointed in command of the {{UK-Erebus|f=t}}<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7602999}} f. 242.</ref>
  
 
==Post-War==
 
==Post-War==
On 8 March, 1920, Moreton was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, "For valuable services in command of H.M.S. ''Erebus'' in the Baltic."<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31811/supplements/2859 (Supplement) no. 31811.  p. 2859.]  5 March, 1920.</ref>  He died on 19 March of pneumonia at 146 Bishop's Mansions, London.<ref>"Captain J. A. Moreton" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 23 March, 1920.  Issue '''42366''', col C, p. 17.</ref>
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On 8 March, 1920, Moreton was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, "For valuable services in command of H.M.S. ''Erebus'' in the Baltic."<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31811/supplements/2859 (Supplement) no. 31811.  p. 2859.]  5 March, 1920.</ref>  He died on 19 March of pneumonia following influenza at 146 Bishop's Mansions, London.<ref>"Captain J. A. Moreton" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 23 March, 1920.  Issue '''42366''', col C, p. 17.</ref>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 
{{TabNaval}}
 
{{TabNaval}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[H.M.S. A 3 (1903)|Captain of H.M.S. ''A 3'']]'''<br>4 Aug, 1902<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/141.}} f. 466.</ref> &ndash; 31 Dec, 1905<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/141.}} f. 466.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Athelstan Alfred Lennex Fenner|Athelstan A. L. Fenner]]'''}}
 
 
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Neston William Diggle|Neston W. Diggle]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. General Wolfe (1915)|Captain of H.M.S. ''General Wolfe'']]'''<br>31 Dec, 1915{{NLNov17|p. 393''z''}}<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}} f. 242.</ref> &ndash; 16 Jun, 1918<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}} f. 242.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Sydney Boyd Boyd-Richardson|Sydney B. Boyd-Richardson]]'''}}
 
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Neston William Diggle|Neston W. Diggle]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. General Wolfe (1915)|Captain of H.M.S. ''General Wolfe'']]'''<br>31 Dec, 1915{{NLNov17|p. 393''z''}}<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}} f. 242.</ref> &ndash; 16 Jun, 1918<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}} f. 242.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Sydney Boyd Boyd-Richardson|Sydney B. Boyd-Richardson]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Samuel Wills|Charles S. Wills]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Erebus (1916)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Erebus'']]'''<br>16 Jun, 1918<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}} f. 242.</ref> &ndash; 19 Mar, 1920<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}} f. 242.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Apsley Dunbar Maxwell Cherry|Apsley D. M. Cherry]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Samuel Wills|Charles S. Wills]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Erebus (1916)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Erebus'']]'''<br>16 Jun, 1918<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}} f. 242.</ref> &ndash; 19 Mar, 1920<ref>Moreton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}} f. 242.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Claude Alwin Rombulow-Pearse|Claude A. Rombulow-Pearse]]'''}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
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{{CatPerson|UK|1876|1920}}
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1876|1920}}
{{CatCaptain|UK}}
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{{CatCapt|UK}}
 
{{CatDeceasedOnActiveService|UK}}
 
{{CatDeceasedOnActiveService|UK}}
 
{{CatSubmariner|UK}}
 
{{CatSubmariner|UK}}
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{{CatWorcester|December, 1891}}
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{{CatBritannia|December, 1891}}

Revision as of 21:42, 7 March 2018

Captain John Alfred Moreton, C.M.G., D.S.O. (21 May, 1876 – 19 March, 1920) was an officer in the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

Born in Bathbury, Stafford, Moreton entered the service via the training ship Worcester, having entered Britannia on 10 December, 1891 and passed out on 14 January, 1892.

He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant dated 31 December, 1898.[1]

Moreton became one of Britain's first submariners, being placed in command of Holland boat No. 3 from 4 August 1902 to 20 July, 1903.[2] Such was the state of confidence in the early boats that he earned accolades for simply taking this submarine from Barrow to Devonport. His superiour in these early excursions was Captain Reginald Bacon, who offered high praise for Moreton, writing that he was "[b]y far the best Captain of a Submarine Boat we have had, approaching very closely to the ideal. Besides which he is the best officer of Lieutenant's rank I have ever known." This high estimation prompted Bacon to bring Moreton with him as first Lieutenant when Bacon assumed command of H.M.S. Dreadnought.[3]

He was promoted to the rank of Commander on 30 June, 1909, and was reappointed to Mercury on that date. In 1910 he was appointed for service with the Anti-Submarine Committee, where Captain Hall noted that he did "good service on committee for dealing with hostile S/Ms."[4]

Moreton was appointed Commander (Executive Officer) of the pre-dreadnought Duncan on 9 August, 1910. On 20 December, 1912, he was appointed Commander of the battlecruiser Indomitable.[5]

Great War

Moreton served in Indomitable through the first year of the war. He was appointed in command of the monitor General Wolfe on 31 December, 1915, on which date he was promoted to the rank of Captain.[6] For operations on the Belgian coast he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O.) on 26 April.[7] On 16 June he was appointed in command of the monitor Erebus[8]

Post-War

On 8 March, 1920, Moreton was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, "For valuable services in command of H.M.S. Erebus in the Baltic."[9] He died on 19 March of pneumonia following influenza at 146 Bishop's Mansions, London.[10]

See Also

Bibliography

  • "Captain J. A. Moreton" (Obituaries). The Times. Tuesday, 23 March, 1920. Issue 42366, col C, p. 17.

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Neston W. Diggle
Captain of H.M.S. General Wolfe
31 Dec, 1915[11][12] – 16 Jun, 1918[13]
Succeeded by
Sydney B. Boyd-Richardson
Preceded by
Charles S. Wills
Captain of H.M.S. Erebus
16 Jun, 1918[14] – 19 Mar, 1920[15]
Succeeded by
Claude A. Rombulow-Pearse

Footnotes

  1. The London Gazette: no. 27040. p. 84. 6 January, 1899.
  2. Moreton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 242.
  3. Moreton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/141. f. 466.
  4. Moreton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 242.
  5. Moreton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 242.
  6. ADM 196/44. f. 242.
  7. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30654. p. 5058. 26 April, 1918.
  8. Moreton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 242.
  9. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31811. p. 2859. 5 March, 1920.
  10. "Captain J. A. Moreton" (Obituaries). The Times. Tuesday, 23 March, 1920. Issue 42366, col C, p. 17.
  11. The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 393z.
  12. Moreton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 242.
  13. Moreton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 242.
  14. Moreton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 242.
  15. Moreton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 242.