Apollo Class Cruiser (1890): Difference between revisions

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The twenty one Second-Class Cruisers of the '''Apollo Class''' were quite old during World War I.
The twenty one Second-Class Cruisers of the '''''Apollo'' Class''' were quite old during World War I.


<div name=fredbot:ships>
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" align=center;
|-
! colspan=6 align=left|Overview of 21 vessels
|-
| colspan=6 align=left|<small>Citations for this data available on individual ship pages</small>
|-
! align=center | Name
! align=center | Builder
! align=center | Laid Down
! align=center | Launched
! align=center | Completed
! align=center | Fate
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Aeolus}}
|[[Devonport Royal Dockyard]]
|1890
|13 Nov, 1891
|6 Jan, 1894
| 1914
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Andromache}}
|[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]
|Apr, 1889
|14 Aug, 1890
|1892
| 1920
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Apollo}}
|[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]
|Apr, 1889
|10 Feb, 1891
|1892
| 1920
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-1Brilliant}}
|[[Sheerness Royal Dockyard]]
|1890
|24 Jun, 1891
|1893
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-1Indefatigable}}
|[[London & Glasgow]], Glasgow
|1890
|12 Mar, 1891
|1892
|Sold 1913
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-1Intrepid}}
|[[London & Glasgow]], Glasgow
|1890
|20 Jun, 1891
|1894
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Iphigenia}}
|[[London & Glasgow]], Glasgow
|1890
|19 Nov, 1891
|1892
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Latona}}
|[[Vickers]]
|1889
|22 May, 1890
|1893
|Sold 22 Dec, 1920
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-1Melampus}}
|[[Vickers]], Barrow
|1889
|2 Aug, 1890
|
|Sold 1910
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Naiad}}
|[[Vickers]], Barrow
|1889
|29 Nov, 1890
|1893
|Sold 1922
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Pique}}
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]], Jarrow
|1889
|13 Dec, 1890
|
|Sold 1911
|- align=left
| {{Template:CA-Rainbow}}
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]], Jarrow
|1890
|25 Mar, 1891
|1892
|Sold 1920
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Retribution}}
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]], Jarrow
|1890
|6 Aug, 1891
|
|Sold 1911
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Sappho}}
|[[Samuda Brothers]], Poplar
|1890
|9 May, 1891
|1893
|Sold 1921
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Scylla}}
|[[Samuda Brothers]], Poplar
|1890
|17 Oct, 1891
|1892
|Sold 1914
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Sirius}}
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]], Elswick
|Sep, 1889
|27 Oct, 1890
|1891
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Spartan}}
|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]], Elswick
|Dec, 1889
|25 Feb, 1891
|1892
|Sold 26 Jun, 1931
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-1Sybille}}
|[[Robert Stephenson & Company]], Newcastle
|1889
|27 Dec, 1890
|
|Wrecked 16 Jan, 1901
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Terpsichore}}
|[[J. & G. Thomson]], Glasgow
|1889
|30 Oct, 1890
|
|Sold 1914
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Thetis}}
|[[J. & G. Thomson]], Glasgow
|1889
|13 Dec, 1890
|1892
|Blockship 23 Apr, 1918
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-1Tribune}}
|[[J. & G. Thomson]], Glasgow
|1889
|24 Feb, 1891
|
|Sold 1911
|}
</div name=fredbot:ships>
==Armament==
==Armament==


Line 7: Line 169:
===Secondary Battery===
===Secondary Battery===


===Other Guns===
===Other Weapons===
 
Prior to [[Small Arms and Edged Weapons (Royal Navy)|reductions in such provisions enacted in mid-1903]], the ships had been allowed 84 cutlasses.{{PQDNO1904|pp. 249-253}}


===Torpedoes===
===Torpedoes===
 
{{UK-Aeolus}} in 1895 fired a Mark VIII R.L. torpedo from her stern A.W. torpedo tube while steaming 17.5 knots.  The torpedo was lost because the tube was submerged at time of firing and this was found to collapse the torpedoes' buoyancy chamber with some regularity.  {{UK-Astraea}} had also lost a torpedo.  It was found that these ships would generally have this issue at speeds above 12 knots.  {{UK-Fox}}, {{UK-Iphigenia}} and {{UK-1Intrepid}}.  It was considered that ships not yet complete should have their designs altered, but tests in {{UK-1Eclipse}} showed better firing from the tube while submerged.{{ARTS1896|pp. 36-7}}
<!--
==Fire Control==
==Fire Control==


Line 20: Line 185:


==Torpedo Control==
==Torpedo Control==
-->
==See Also==
{{refbegin}}
{{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_class_cruiser}}
{{refend}}


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
Line 26: Line 197:
==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{BibDittmarColledge}}
*{{DittColl}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{Apollo Class (1890)}}
{{Footer Apollo Class Cruiser (1890)}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Apollo}}
 
{{CatClassSecondClassProtectedCruiser|UK}}
 
 
<!-- data
 
nat=UK
cat=SecondClassProtectedCruiser
type=second class protected cruiser
 
chain=Minor Cruisers
 
{ship
name=Æolus
pend=
builder=[[Devonport Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=13 11 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=6 1 1894{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fatedate=1914{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Andromache
pend=N.22 (1914)<br>N.03 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
builder=[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
laid=Apr 1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=14 8 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fatedate=1920{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Apollo
pend=N.36 (1914)<br>N.05 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
builder=[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
order=
laid=Apr 1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=10 2 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fatedate=1920{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Brilliant
pend=N.16 (1914)<br>N.14 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 39}}
builder=[[Sheerness Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
order=
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=24 6 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1893{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Blockship
fate2=
fatedate=23 4 18{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Indefatigable
pend=
builder=[[London & Glasgow]], Glasgow{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
order=
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=12 3 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1913{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Intrepid
pend=N.30 (1914)<br>N.59 (Jan 1918)<br>N.21 (Apr 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
builder="
order=
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=20 6 1891{{DittColl|p. 117}}
comm=1894{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Blockship
fate2=at Zeebrugge
fatedate=23 4 18{{DittColl|p. 117}}
}
 
{ship
name=Iphigenia
pend=N.27 (1914)<br>N.60 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
builder="
order=
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=19 11 1891{{DittColl|p. 117}}
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate="
fate2="
fatedate="
}
 
{ship
name=Latona
pend=P.51 (1914)<br>N.49 (Sep 1915)<br>N.03 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
builder=[[Vickers]]{{DittColl|p. 117}}
order=
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=22 5 1890{{DittColl|p. 117}}
comm=1893{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Sold
fate2=at Malta{{DittColl|p. 117}}
fatedate=22 12 20{{DittColl|p. 117}}
}
 
{ship
name=Melampus
pend=
builder=[[Vickers]], Barrow{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
order=
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=2 8 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1910{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Naiad
pend=N.52 (1914)<br>N.71 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
builder="
order=
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=29 11 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1893{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1922{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Pique
pend=
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]], Jarrow{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
order=
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=13 12 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1911{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Rainbow
nat=CA
prefix=H.M.C.S.
pend=
builder="
order=
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=25 3 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1920{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Retribution
pend=
builder="
order=
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=6 8 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1911{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Sappho
pend=P.41 (1914)<br>P.A1 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 39}}
builder=[[Samuda Brothers]], Poplar{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
order=
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=9 5 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1893{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1921{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Scylla
pend=
builder="
order=
laid=1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=17 10 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1914{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Sirius
pend=N.20 (1914)<br>N.94 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 39}}
builder=[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]], Elswick{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
order=
laid=Sep 1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=27 10 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Blockship
fate2=
fatedate=23 4 18{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Spartan
pend=
builder="
order=
laid=Dec 89{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=25 2 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=26 6 31{{DittColl|p. 324}}
}
 
{ship
name=Sybille
pend=
builder=[[Robert Stephenson & Company]], Newcastle{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
order=
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=27 12 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=
fate=Wrecked
fate2=
fatedate=16 1 01{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Terpsichore
pend=
builder=[[J. & G. Thomson]], Glasgow{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
order=
laid=1889{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
launch=30 10 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1914{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Thetis
pend=P.85 (1914)<br>P.0C (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 117}}
builder="
order=
laid="
launch=13 12 1890{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=1892{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
fate=Blockship
fate2=
fatedate=23 4 1918{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
{ship
name=Tribune
pend=
builder="
order=
laid="
launch=24 2 1891{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
comm=
fate=Sold
fate2=
fatedate=1911{{Conways1860|p. 76}}
}
 
 
 
data -->


{{CatClassUKSecondClassProtectedCruiser|sort=Apollo}}
[[Category:Featured Ship Classes]]

Latest revision as of 19:33, 25 April 2018

The twenty one Second-Class Cruisers of the Apollo Class were quite old during World War I.

Armament

Main Battery

Secondary Battery

Other Weapons

Prior to reductions in such provisions enacted in mid-1903, the ships had been allowed 84 cutlasses.[1]

Torpedoes

Æolus in 1895 fired a Mark VIII R.L. torpedo from her stern A.W. torpedo tube while steaming 17.5 knots. The torpedo was lost because the tube was submerged at time of firing and this was found to collapse the torpedoes' buoyancy chamber with some regularity. Astræa had also lost a torpedo. It was found that these ships would generally have this issue at speeds above 12 knots. Fox, Iphigenia and Intrepid. It was considered that ships not yet complete should have their designs altered, but tests in Eclipse showed better firing from the tube while submerged.[2]

See Also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Principal Questions Dealt with by the Director of Naval Ordnance, 1904. pp. 249-253.
  2. ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1896. pp. 36-7.

Bibliography

  • Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan.


Apollo Class Second Class Protected Cruiser
Æolus Andromache Apollo Brilliant Indefatigable
Intrepid Iphigenia Latona Melampus Naiad
Pique Rainbow Retribution Sappho Scylla
  Sirius Spartan Sybille  
  Terpsichore Thetis Tribune  
<– Barham Class Minor Cruisers (UK) Astræa Class –>
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