Annual Manoeuvres of 1899: Difference between revisions
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The [[Royal Navy]]'s '''Annual Manoeuvres of 1899''' ... | [[File:Naval Manœuvres 1899 chart.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Map of the Manoeuvres]] | ||
The [[Royal Navy]]'s '''Annual Manoeuvres of 1899''' pitted the Red (or hostile Fleet "A", comprised of ships of the [[Channel Fleet]] along with a large torpedo boat flotilla) against the Blue (or British Fleet "B", ships of the [[Reserve Fleet (Royal Navy)|Reserve Fleet]], along with a large destroyer flotilla). A small third group of ships represented a convoy. | |||
The primary objects of the exercise were to:<ref>''Naval Manœvres 1899'', p. 9.</ref> | |||
* learn how to best use cruisers in support of a fleet | |||
* learn how speed and fighting strength trade off against each other | |||
* learn how to employ destroyers and torpedo boats | |||
These manoeuvres were also noteworthy in that three warships, {{UK-Europa}}, {{UK-Alexandra}} and {{UK-Juno}}, were experimentally equipped with crude quarter-Watt Marconi wireless-telegraphy (W/T) sets. These performed very well, allowing communication at ranges exceeding 50 miles, and encouraged the fitting of W/T in forty-two warships, and the creation of eight shore stations, over the next twelve months.<ref>Nicholas A. Lambert, "Strategic Command and Control for Manoeuvre Warfare: Creation of the Royal Navy's "War Room" System, 1905-1915", ''The Journal of Military History'', Vol. 69, No. 2, p.373.</ref>{{ARTS1899|p. 127}} | |||
The umpires for the manoeuvres were Vice-Admiral [[Cyprian Arthur George Bridge]] and Rear-Admirals [[John Fellowes]] and [[Swinton Colthurst Holland]] assisted by Commander [[Hubert Grant-Dalton]] acting as secretary.<ref>''Naval Manœvres 1899'', p. 14.</ref> | |||
==Order of Battle== | ==Order of Battle== | ||
==Bibliography== | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
* ''Naval Manœvres 1899'' Cd. 92. | |||
* Lambert, Nicholas A., "Strategic Command and Control for Manoeuvre Warfare: Creation of the Royal Navy's "War Room" System, 1905-1915", ''The Journal of Military History'', Vol. 69, No. 2, pp.361-410. | |||
{{refend}} | |||
==Footnotes== | ==Footnotes== | ||
Latest revision as of 22:07, 1 September 2022
The Royal Navy's Annual Manoeuvres of 1899 pitted the Red (or hostile Fleet "A", comprised of ships of the Channel Fleet along with a large torpedo boat flotilla) against the Blue (or British Fleet "B", ships of the Reserve Fleet, along with a large destroyer flotilla). A small third group of ships represented a convoy.
The primary objects of the exercise were to:[1]
- learn how to best use cruisers in support of a fleet
- learn how speed and fighting strength trade off against each other
- learn how to employ destroyers and torpedo boats
These manoeuvres were also noteworthy in that three warships, Europa, Alexandra and Juno, were experimentally equipped with crude quarter-Watt Marconi wireless-telegraphy (W/T) sets. These performed very well, allowing communication at ranges exceeding 50 miles, and encouraged the fitting of W/T in forty-two warships, and the creation of eight shore stations, over the next twelve months.[2][3]
The umpires for the manoeuvres were Vice-Admiral Cyprian Arthur George Bridge and Rear-Admirals John Fellowes and Swinton Colthurst Holland assisted by Commander Hubert Grant-Dalton acting as secretary.[4]
Order of Battle
Bibliography
- Naval Manœvres 1899 Cd. 92.
- Lambert, Nicholas A., "Strategic Command and Control for Manoeuvre Warfare: Creation of the Royal Navy's "War Room" System, 1905-1915", The Journal of Military History, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp.361-410.
Footnotes
- ↑ Naval Manœvres 1899, p. 9.
- ↑ Nicholas A. Lambert, "Strategic Command and Control for Manoeuvre Warfare: Creation of the Royal Navy's "War Room" System, 1905-1915", The Journal of Military History, Vol. 69, No. 2, p.373.
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1899. p. 127.
- ↑ Naval Manœvres 1899, p. 14.
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