Modified "W" Class Destroyer (1918): Difference between revisions
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A total of | A total of sixteen [[Destroyer|destroyers]] of the '''Modified "W" Class''' were completed soon after the war, though many more were cancelled. The ships were a variation of the [["W" Class Destroyer (1917)|"W" class destroyers]] completed in some time earlier. The design of the stern was different, and there were changes in the boiler room arrangement to improve watertightness which made the second funnel larger than the first, but the big change was that the 4-in guns long common on Royal Navy destroyers were now landed in favor of 4.7-in weapons. | ||
<div name=fredbot:ships> | |||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" align=center; | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=6 align=left|Overview of 15 vessels | |||
|- | |||
| colspan=6 align=left|<small>Citations for this data available on individual ship pages</small> | |||
|- | |||
! align=center | Name | |||
! align=center | Builder | |||
! align=center | Laid Down | |||
! align=center | Launched | |||
! align=center | Completed | |||
! align=center | Fate | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Vansittart}} | |||
|[[William Beardmore & Company]] | |||
| | |||
|17 Apr, 1919 | |||
| | |||
| 25 Feb, 1946 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Volunteer}} | |||
|[[William Denny & Brothers]] | |||
| | |||
|17 Apr, 1919 | |||
| | |||
| 4 Mar, 1947 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Venomous}} | |||
|[[John Brown & Company]] | |||
| | |||
|21 Dec, 1918 | |||
| | |||
| 4 Mar, 1947 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Verity}} | |||
|[[John Brown & Company]] | |||
| | |||
|19 Mar, 1919 | |||
| | |||
| 4 Mar, 1947 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Wanderer}} | |||
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]] | |||
| | |||
|1 May, 1919 | |||
| | |||
| 31 Jan, 1946 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Whitehall}} | |||
|[[Swan Hunter]] | |||
| | |||
|11 Sep, 1919 | |||
| | |||
| Oct, 1945 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Wren}} | |||
|[[Yarrow & Company]] | |||
| | |||
|11 Nov, 1919 | |||
| | |||
|Sunk 27 Jul, 1940 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Veteran}} | |||
|[[John Brown & Company]] | |||
| | |||
|26 Apr, 1919 | |||
| | |||
|Torpedoed 26 Sep, 1942 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Wivern}} | |||
|[[J. Samuel White]] | |||
| | |||
|16 Apr, 1919 | |||
| | |||
|Sold 18 Feb, 1947 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Wolverine}} | |||
|[[J. Samuel White]] | |||
| | |||
|17 Jul, 1919 | |||
| | |||
| Jan, 1946 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Worcester}} | |||
|[[J. Samuel White]] | |||
| | |||
|24 Oct, 1919 | |||
| | |||
|Broken up Sep, 1946 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Witherington}} | |||
|[[J. Samuel White]] | |||
| | |||
|16 Apr, 1919 | |||
| | |||
| 20 Mar, 1947 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-WildSwan}} | |||
|[[J. Samuel White]] | |||
| | |||
|17 May, 1919 | |||
| | |||
|Sunk 17 Jun, 1942 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Wishart}} | |||
|[[John I. Thornycroft & Company]] | |||
| | |||
|18 Jul, 1919 | |||
| | |||
| 20 Mar, 1945 | |||
|- align=left | |||
| {{UK-Witch}} | |||
|[[John I. Thornycroft & Company]] | |||
| | |||
|11 Nov, 1919 | |||
| | |||
| Jul, 1946 | |||
|} | |||
</div name=fredbot:ships> | |||
==Armament== | ==Armament== | ||
| Line 9: | Line 126: | ||
===Other Guns=== | ===Other Guns=== | ||
In 1918, it was ordered that the ''Scott'' class flotilla leaders and destroyers of "V" and "W" classes should have range and deflection receivers for their 3-in H.A. guns and fire gongs worked off the firing key used for the ships' L.A. weaponry.{{ARTS1918|p. 376. (C.I.O. 11/18, G. 39278/17)}} | |||
===Torpedoes=== | ===Torpedoes=== | ||
==Fire Control== | ==Fire Control== | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
| Line 19: | Line 137: | ||
--> | --> | ||
=== | ===Directors=== | ||
[[File:ARTS1917Plate100.jpg|thumb|480px|'''Firing Circuits'''{{ARTS1917|Plate100}}]] | |||
[[File:ARTS1917Plate101.jpg|thumb|480px|'''Training and Slewing Circuits'''{{ARTS1917|Plate101}}]] | |||
In 1917, it was approved that the "V" class and later destroyers should all receive installations of the [[British Destroyer Director Firing System]].{{ARTS1917|p. 229}} | |||
These ships were likely delivered with directors in place.{{CN}} | |||
In 1918, it was ordered that those destroyers with director installations were to additionally receive:{{ARTS1918|p. 376. (C.I.O. 1081/18, G. 24486/15)}} | |||
* a voice pipe from {{TS}} to director | |||
* a fire gong at director worked from existing push in {{TS}} | |||
* a fire gong push on fore bridge to be added, wired in parallel to that in the T.S. | |||
* the repeat receivers on the fore bridge were to be positioned so as to be visible to the director sightsetter. | |||
===Rangefinders=== | ===Rangefinders=== | ||
By 1921, all four-gun destroyers mounted a 1m [[F.T. 27]] RF on a [[M.H. 37]] mounting or a 9ft [[F.Q. 2]] on an [[M.Q. 12]] mount on their fore bridge.{{HRFs1921|p. 168}} | |||
==Torpedo Control== | ==Torpedo Control== | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{refbegin}} | |||
{{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_and_W_class_destroyer}} | {{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_and_W_class_destroyer}} | ||
{{refend}} | |||
==Footnotes== | ==Footnotes== | ||
| Line 37: | Line 166: | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
*{{March}} | *{{March}} | ||
*{{ | *{{Conways1906}} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
| Line 62: | Line 191: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Vansittart | name=Vansittart | ||
pend= | pend=D.64 (Nov 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[William Beardmore & Company]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=Jan, 1918 (1st Order){{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=17 4 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fatedate=25 2 1946{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 72: | Line 202: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Volunteer | name=Volunteer | ||
pend= | pend=D.71 (Nov 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[William Denny & Brothers]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=17 4 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fatedate=4 3 1947{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 82: | Line 213: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Venomous | name=Venomous | ||
pend= | pend=G.98 (Jun 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[John Brown & Company]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1918 | launch=21 12 1918{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fatedate=4 3 1947{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 92: | Line 224: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Verity | name=Verity | ||
pend= | pend=F.36 (Sep 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=" | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=19 3 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fatedate=4 3 1947{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 102: | Line 235: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Wanderer | name=Wanderer | ||
pend= | pend=D.74 (Sep 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch= | launch=1 5 19{{DittColl|p. 76}}{{March|p. 226}} | ||
fatedate=31 1 1946{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 112: | Line 246: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Whitehall | name=Whitehall | ||
pend= | pend=D.94 (Jul 1924){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[Swan Hunter]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=11 9 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fatedate=10 1945{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 122: | Line 257: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Wren | name=Wren | ||
pend= | pend=D.88 (Feb 1923){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[Yarrow & Company]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=11 11 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fate=Sunk | |||
fate2=Air attack off Aldeburgh{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
fatedate=27 7 1940{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 132: | Line 270: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Veteran | name=Veteran | ||
pend= | pend=D.72 (Nov 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[John Brown & Company]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=Apr, 1918 (2nd Order){{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=26 4 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fate=Torpedoed | |||
fate2=by U-404 in North Atlantic | |||
fatedate=26 9 1942{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | |||
} | |||
{ship | |||
name=Wivern | |||
pend=D.66 (Dec 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
builder=[[J. Samuel White]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | |||
order=" | |||
laid= | |||
launch=16 4 19{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
fatedate=18 2 1947{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
fate=Sold | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 142: | Line 295: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Wolverine | name=Wolverine | ||
pend= | pend=D.78 (Jul 1920){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[J. Samuel White]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=17 7 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fatedate=1 1946{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 152: | Line 306: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Worcester | name=Worcester | ||
pend= | pend=D.96 (Sep 1922){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=" | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=24 10 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fate=Broken up | |||
fatedate=9 1946{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name= | name=Witherington | ||
pend= | pend=D.76 (Oct 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=" | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=16 4 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fate2=Wrecked 29 Apr, 1947{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
fatedate=20 3 1947{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name= | name=Whitshed | ||
pend= | pend=F.A7 (Jul 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[Swan Hunter]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=31 1 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fatedate=18 2 1947{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name= | name=Wild Swan | ||
pend= | pend=D.62 (Nov 1919){{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
builder= | builder=" | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=17 5 1919{{DittColl|p. 76}} | ||
fate=Sunk | |||
fate2=in Bay of Biscay | |||
fatedate=17 6 1942{{DittColl|p. 76}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 197: | Line 359: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Wishart | name=Wishart | ||
pend= | pend=D.67 (Nov 1919){{DittColl|p. 77}} | ||
builder= | builder=[[John I. Thornycroft & Company]]{{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
order= | order=Jan, 1918 (1st Order){{Conways1906|p.85}} | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=18 7 1919{{DittColl|p. 77}} | ||
fatedate=20 3 1945{{DittColl|p. 77}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
| Line 207: | Line 370: | ||
{ship | {ship | ||
name=Witch | name=Witch | ||
pend= | pend=G.A6 (1920){{DittColl|p. 77}} | ||
builder= | builder=" | ||
order= | order=" | ||
laid= | laid= | ||
launch=1919 | launch=11 11 1919{{DittColl|p. 77}} | ||
fatedate=7 1946{{DittColl|p. 77}} | |||
comm= | comm= | ||
} | } | ||
Latest revision as of 12:27, 27 March 2020
A total of sixteen destroyers of the Modified "W" Class were completed soon after the war, though many more were cancelled. The ships were a variation of the "W" class destroyers completed in some time earlier. The design of the stern was different, and there were changes in the boiler room arrangement to improve watertightness which made the second funnel larger than the first, but the big change was that the 4-in guns long common on Royal Navy destroyers were now landed in favor of 4.7-in weapons.
| Overview of 15 vessels | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citations for this data available on individual ship pages | |||||
| Name | Builder | Laid Down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| Vansittart | William Beardmore & Company | 17 Apr, 1919 | 25 Feb, 1946 | ||
| Volunteer | William Denny & Brothers | 17 Apr, 1919 | 4 Mar, 1947 | ||
| Venomous | John Brown & Company | 21 Dec, 1918 | 4 Mar, 1947 | ||
| Verity | John Brown & Company | 19 Mar, 1919 | 4 Mar, 1947 | ||
| Wanderer | Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company | 1 May, 1919 | 31 Jan, 1946 | ||
| Whitehall | Swan Hunter | 11 Sep, 1919 | Oct, 1945 | ||
| Wren | Yarrow & Company | 11 Nov, 1919 | Sunk 27 Jul, 1940 | ||
| Veteran | John Brown & Company | 26 Apr, 1919 | Torpedoed 26 Sep, 1942 | ||
| Wivern | J. Samuel White | 16 Apr, 1919 | Sold 18 Feb, 1947 | ||
| Wolverine | J. Samuel White | 17 Jul, 1919 | Jan, 1946 | ||
| Worcester | J. Samuel White | 24 Oct, 1919 | Broken up Sep, 1946 | ||
| Witherington | J. Samuel White | 16 Apr, 1919 | 20 Mar, 1947 | ||
| Wild Swan | J. Samuel White | 17 May, 1919 | Sunk 17 Jun, 1942 | ||
| Wishart | John I. Thornycroft & Company | 18 Jul, 1919 | 20 Mar, 1945 | ||
| Witch | John I. Thornycroft & Company | 11 Nov, 1919 | Jul, 1946 | ||
Armament
4-in Guns
Other Guns
In 1918, it was ordered that the Scott class flotilla leaders and destroyers of "V" and "W" classes should have range and deflection receivers for their 3-in H.A. guns and fire gongs worked off the firing key used for the ships' L.A. weaponry.[1]
Torpedoes
Fire Control
Directors
Firing Circuits[2]
Training and Slewing Circuits[3]
In 1917, it was approved that the "V" class and later destroyers should all receive installations of the British Destroyer Director Firing System.[4] These ships were likely delivered with directors in place.[Citation needed]
In 1918, it was ordered that those destroyers with director installations were to additionally receive:[5]
- a voice pipe from T.S. to director
- a fire gong at director worked from existing push in T.S.
- a fire gong push on fore bridge to be added, wired in parallel to that in the T.S.
- the repeat receivers on the fore bridge were to be positioned so as to be visible to the director sightsetter.
Rangefinders
By 1921, all four-gun destroyers mounted a 1m F.T. 27 RF on a M.H. 37 mounting or a 9ft F.Q. 2 on an M.Q. 12 mount on their fore bridge.[6]
Torpedo Control
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1918. p. 376. (C.I.O. 11/18, G. 39278/17).
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1917. Plate100.
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1917. Plate101.
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1917. p. 229.
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1918. p. 376. (C.I.O. 1081/18, G. 24486/15).
- ↑ Handbook for Naval Range-Finders and Mountings, Book I. p. 168.
Bibliography
- March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892-1953. London: Seeley Service & Co. Limited. (on Bookfinder.com).
- Gray, Randal (editor) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
| Modified "W" Class Destroyer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Admiralty Design | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vansittart | Volunteer | Venomous | Verity | Wanderer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Whitehall | Wren | Veteran | Wivern | Wolverine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Worcester | Witherington | Whitshed | Wild Swan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thornycroft Specials | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wishart | Witch | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| <– | "S" Class | Destroyers (UK) | "A" and "B" Class | –> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
