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[[File:Paine, NPG x169561.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Rear-Admiral Sir Godfrey M. Paine as a Commodore, First Class, 1917.<br><small>© National Portrait Gallery, London.</small>]]
[[Rear-Admiral (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Godfrey Marshall Paine''', K.C.B., M.V.O., Royal Navy (21 November, 1871 &ndash; 23 March, 1932) was an aviation pioneer in the [[Royal Navy]], becoming the first commander of the [[Central Flying School]], and the first and only [[Fifth Sea Lord]] during the [[First World War]].
[[Rear-Admiral (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Godfrey Marshall Paine''', K.C.B., M.V.O., Royal Navy (21 November, 1871 &ndash; 23 March, 1932) was an aviation pioneer in the [[Royal Navy]], becoming the first commander of the [[Central Flying School]], and the first and only [[Fifth Sea Lord]] during the [[First World War]].


==Early Life & Career==
==Early Life & Career==
Paine was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 28 August, 1893.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26444/pages/5433 no. 26444.  p. 5433.]  26 September, 1893.</ref>
Paine was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 28 August, 1893.{{Gaz|26444|5433|26 September, 1893}}
 
On the occasion of the visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to India, on 15 May, 1906, Paine was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.), dated 11 March.{{Gaz|27913|3325|15 May, 1906}}
 
==Captain==
Paine was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1907.{{GazSup|28034|4433|28 June, 1907}}  On 23 July, he was appointed to ''Victory'' for service on the Committee of Supply of Paint to the Fleet.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''. Tuesday, 9 July, 1907.  Issue '''38380''', col D, p. 12.</ref>


On the occasion of the visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to India, on 15 May, 1906, Paine was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.), dated 11 March.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27913/pages/3325 no. 27913.  p. 3325.]  15 May, 1906.</ref>
In perhaps the most interesting notation the editor has ever read in a service record, on 9 February, 1909, Paine was given Admiralty permission "to proceed to Germany for cure of constitutional syphilis."<ref>Paine Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|D7602547}} f. 228.</ref> To judge from his later service, this course of treatment was successful in suppressing the disease.


Paine was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1907.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28034/supplements/4433 (Supplement) no. 28034.  p. 4433.]  28 June, 1907.</ref>  On 23 July, he was appointed to ''Victory'' for service on the Committee of Supply of Paint to the Fleet.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 9 July, 1907.  Issue '''38380''', col D, pg. 12.</ref>
On 3 June he was appointed to the {{UK-1Diamond|f=t}}, for command of the {{UK-DF|3}} at the Nore.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 2 June, 1909.  Issue '''38975''', col B, p. 9.</ref>  On 31 August, 1911, he was appointed in command of {{UK-Actaeon}}, the torpedo school at Sheerness.<ref>Paine Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|D7602547}} f. 228.</ref>  On 9 May, 1912, he obtained his Royal Aero Club pilot's certificate after qualifying on a Short biplane at the Royal Aero Club's grounds at Eastchurch.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 11 May, 1912.  Issue '''39896''', col F, p. 6.</ref><ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|D7602547}}  f. 228.</ref>


On 3 June, 1909, Paine was appointed to the ''Diamond'', for command of the Third Destroyer Flotilla at the Nore.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 2 June, 1909.  Issue '''38975''', col B, pg. 9.</ref>
He was appointed Commandant of the Central Flying School on 15 May,{{NLNov14|p. 374''a''}} and took command on 17 May.<ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|D7602547}} f. 228.</ref>


He was appointed Commandant of the Central Flying School on 15 May, 1912.<ref>''The Navy List'' (November, 1914).  p. 374''a''.</ref>  
Paine was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Civil Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1914.<ref>''The Edinburgh Gazette'': [http://www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/issues/12630/pages/7 no. 12630.  p. 7.]  2 January, 1914.</ref>


Paine was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Civil Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1914.<ref>''Edinburgh Gazette'': [http://www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/issues/12630/pages/7 no. 12630.  p. 7.]  2 January, 1914.</ref>
==Great War==
On 10 December, 1915, he was appointed {{Com1RN}} for command of the [[Royal Naval Air Service]]'s [[Cranwell Central Depot and Training Establishment|Central Depôt and Training Establishment at Cranwell]].<ref>Paine Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|D7602547}} f. 228.</ref>


Promoted {{Com1RN}} on 10 December, 1915.
He was appointed [[Director of Air Services]] on 18 January, 1917, and on 31 January also became [[Fifth Sea Lord]] on the [[Board of Admiralty]].<ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|D7602547}} f. 228.</ref>


He became Director of Naval Aviation and the first Fifth Sea Lord in 1917, a post he held until naval responsibility for air matters ended with the creation of the Air Council in 1918.  He was then made Major-General in the R.A.F. and made Master General of Personnel on the Air Council on 3 January, 1918.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30457/pages/273 no. 30457.  p. 273.]  4 January, 1918.</ref>  He was appointed temporary Major-General from that date.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30591/pages/3636 no. 30591.  p. 3636.]  12 February, 1918.</ref>  He was promoted Rear-Admiral on 1 January, 1919 and retired from the Royal Air Force on 12 May, 1920.
He was appointed Master General of Personnel on the Air Council on 3 January, 1918,{{Gaz|30457|273|4 January, 1918}} and later granted the temporary rank of Major-General in the Royal Air Force from that date.{{Gaz|30591|3636|12 February, 1918}}  He relinquished his seat on the Board of Admiralty on 10 January.<ref>Paine Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|D7602547}} f. 228.</ref>  He transferred to the Royal Air Force with the rank of Major-General on 23 August.<ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/89|.}}  f. 9.</ref>


==Footnotes==
==Post-War==
{{reflist}}
The Air Ministry apparently approached the Admiralty about the possibility of Paine returning to the Navy on giving up the appointment of Inspector-General of the R.A.F. in March, 1920. The Admiralty apparently would not reinstate him. Until November, 1920, he wasn't considered as a Retired Officer of the Royal Navy. That month, however, the Admiralty informed the Air Ministry that he was considered to have retired from the Navy was a Captain on 22 August, 1918, and advanced to the rank of {{RearRN}} on the Retired List on 2 January, 1919<ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|D7602547}}  f. 228.</ref> He died on 23 March, 1932.


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*"Rear-Admiral Sir Godfrey Paine" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 24 March, 1932.  Issue '''46090''', col A, pg. 17.
*"Rear-Admiral Sir Godfrey Paine" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Thursday, 24 March, 1932.  Issue '''46090''', col A, p. 17.
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


==Service Record==
==Service Record==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7918075&queryType=1&resultcount=1 ADM 196/43.]
*{{TNA|ADM 196/89.|D8115534}}
*{{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D7602547}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
{{TabNaval}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Edwyn Sinclair Alexander-Sinclair, Twelfth Laird of Freswick|Edwyn S. Alexander-Sinclair]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Albatross (1898)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Albatross'']]'''<br>17 Jan, 1904{{NLOct04|p. 273}} &ndash; Feb, 1905{{INF}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Arthur Kipling Waistell|Arthur K. Waistell]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Third Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy)|Captain (D), Third Destroyer Flotilla]]'''<br>2 Jun, 1909<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Wednesday, 2 June, 1909.  Issue '''38975''', col B, p. 9.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Keith Arbuthnot, Fourth Baronet|Robert K. Arbuthnot, Bart.]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John Richard Le Hunte Ward|John R. Le H. Ward]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Diamond (1904)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Diamond'']]'''<br>3 Jun, 1909<ref>Paine Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|}} f. 228.</ref>{{NLApr11|p. 301}} &ndash; 6 Jun, 1911<ref>Paine Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|}} f. 228.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Edward George Lowther-Crofton|Edward G. Lowther-Crofton]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Bertram Finch Dawson|Arthur B. F. Dawson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Actæon (Torpedo Training School)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Actæon'']]'''<br>31 Aug, 1911<ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.}}  f. 228.</ref> &ndash; 15 May, 1912<ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.}}  f. 228.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Maurice Dorsett Evans|Maurice D. Evans]]'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[Central Flying School|Commandant, Central Flying School]]'''<br>17 May, 1912<ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|}}  f. 228.</ref> &ndash; 10 Dec, 1915<ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43/211.|}}  f. 228.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Cranwell Central Depot and Training Establishment|In Command, Cranwell Central Depot and Training Establishment]]'''<br>10 Dec, 1915 &ndash; 31 Jan, 1917|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee|Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee]]<br>as [[Air Department (Royal Navy)|Director of Air Services]]'''|'''[[Fifth Sea Lord|Fifth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Air Service]]'''<br>11 Jan, 1917{{UKNavalStaff|p. 126, or 31 January, according to Paine Service Record, {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 228}} &ndash; 10 Jan, 1918<ref>Paine Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 228.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''Position Abolished'''}}
{{TabEnd}}
</div name=fredbot:appts>
 


{{TabAppts}} 
==Footnotes==
<!-- EDITORS:  uncomment and alter second line as: office, predecessor, tenure, successor, e.g. |[[First Sea Lord]]|[[Joe Blow]]|Jan 1912 &ndash; 1914|Office abolished
{{reflist}}
{{Appt
|
}}
-->
<!-- EDITORS:  uncomment and alter second line as: bare ship title, predecessor, tenure, successor, e.g. |[[H.M.S. Dreadnought (1906)|[[Joe Blow]]|Jan 1912 &ndash; Mar 1914|[[Jack Blow]]
{{ApptCapt
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{{TabEnd}} 


{{DEFAULTSORT:Paine, Godfrey}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paine, Godfrey}}


[[Category:1871 births]]
{{CatPerson|UK|1871|1932}}
[[Category:1932 deaths]]
{{CatBritannia|January, 1885}}
[[Category:Personalities]]
{{CatRear|UK}}
[[Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of January, 1885]]
{{CatAviator|UK}}
[[Category:Fifth Sea Lords]]
[[Category:Royal Navy Rear-Admirals]]

Latest revision as of 19:48, 12 June 2024

Rear-Admiral Sir Godfrey M. Paine as a Commodore, First Class, 1917.
© National Portrait Gallery, London.

Rear-Admiral SIR Godfrey Marshall Paine, K.C.B., M.V.O., Royal Navy (21 November, 1871 – 23 March, 1932) was an aviation pioneer in the Royal Navy, becoming the first commander of the Central Flying School, and the first and only Fifth Sea Lord during the First World War.

Early Life & Career

Paine was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 28 August, 1893.[1]

On the occasion of the visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to India, on 15 May, 1906, Paine was appointed a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.), dated 11 March.[2]

Captain

Paine was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1907.[3] On 23 July, he was appointed to Victory for service on the Committee of Supply of Paint to the Fleet.[4]

In perhaps the most interesting notation the editor has ever read in a service record, on 9 February, 1909, Paine was given Admiralty permission "to proceed to Germany for cure of constitutional syphilis."[5] To judge from his later service, this course of treatment was successful in suppressing the disease.

On 3 June he was appointed to the third class protected cruiser Diamond, for command of the Third Destroyer Flotilla at the Nore.[6] On 31 August, 1911, he was appointed in command of Actæon, the torpedo school at Sheerness.[7] On 9 May, 1912, he obtained his Royal Aero Club pilot's certificate after qualifying on a Short biplane at the Royal Aero Club's grounds at Eastchurch.[8][9]

He was appointed Commandant of the Central Flying School on 15 May,[10] and took command on 17 May.[11]

Paine was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Civil Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1914.[12]

Great War

On 10 December, 1915, he was appointed Commodore, First Class for command of the Royal Naval Air Service's Central Depôt and Training Establishment at Cranwell.[13]

He was appointed Director of Air Services on 18 January, 1917, and on 31 January also became Fifth Sea Lord on the Board of Admiralty.[14]

He was appointed Master General of Personnel on the Air Council on 3 January, 1918,[15] and later granted the temporary rank of Major-General in the Royal Air Force from that date.[16] He relinquished his seat on the Board of Admiralty on 10 January.[17] He transferred to the Royal Air Force with the rank of Major-General on 23 August.[18]

Post-War

The Air Ministry apparently approached the Admiralty about the possibility of Paine returning to the Navy on giving up the appointment of Inspector-General of the R.A.F. in March, 1920. The Admiralty apparently would not reinstate him. Until November, 1920, he wasn't considered as a Retired Officer of the Royal Navy. That month, however, the Admiralty informed the Air Ministry that he was considered to have retired from the Navy was a Captain on 22 August, 1918, and advanced to the rank of Rear-Admiral on the Retired List on 2 January, 1919[19] He died on 23 March, 1932.

Bibliography

  • "Rear-Admiral Sir Godfrey Paine" (Obituaries). The Times. Thursday, 24 March, 1932. Issue 46090, col A, p. 17.

Service Record

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Edwyn S. Alexander-Sinclair 		Captain of H.M.S. Albatross
17 Jan, 1904[20] – Feb, 1905[Inference] 		Succeeded by
Arthur K. Waistell
Preceded by
? 		Captain (D), Third Destroyer Flotilla
2 Jun, 1909[21] 		Succeeded by
Robert K. Arbuthnot, Bart.
Preceded by
John R. Le H. Ward 		Captain of H.M.S. Diamond
3 Jun, 1909[22][23] – 6 Jun, 1911[24] 		Succeeded by
Edward G. Lowther-Crofton
Preceded by
Arthur B. F. Dawson 		Captain of H.M.S. Actæon
31 Aug, 1911[25] – 15 May, 1912[26] 		Succeeded by
Maurice D. Evans
Preceded by
New Command 		Commandant, Central Flying School
17 May, 1912[27] – 10 Dec, 1915[28] 		Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
? 		In Command, Cranwell Central Depot and Training Establishment
10 Dec, 1915 – 31 Jan, 1917 		Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
Charles Lionel Vaughan-Lee
as Director of Air Services 		Fifth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Air Service
11 Jan, 1917[29] – 10 Jan, 1918[30] 		Succeeded by
Position Abolished

 

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26444. p. 5433. 26 September, 1893.
  2. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27913. p. 3325. 15 May, 1906.
  3. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28034. p. 4433. 28 June, 1907.
  4. ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 9 July, 1907. Issue 38380, col D, p. 12.
  5. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  6. ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Wednesday, 2 June, 1909. Issue 38975, col B, p. 9.
  7. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  8. ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 11 May, 1912. Issue 39896, col F, p. 6.
  9. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  10. ↑ The Navy List. (November, 1914). p. 374a.
  11. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  12. ↑ The Edinburgh Gazette: no. 12630. p. 7. 2 January, 1914.
  13. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  14. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  15. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30457. p. 273. 4 January, 1918.
  16. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30591. p. 3636. 12 February, 1918.
  17. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  18. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/89 f. 9.
  19. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  20. ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1904). p. 273.
  21. ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Wednesday, 2 June, 1909. Issue 38975, col B, p. 9.
  22. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  23. ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1911). p. 301.
  24. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  25. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  26. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  27. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  28. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43/211. f. 228.
  29. ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 126, or 31 January, according to Paine Service Record, The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 228.
  30. ↑ Paine Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 228.

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