Operation ZZ: Difference between revisions
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'''Operation ZZ''' was the | '''Operation ZZ''' was the name given to the British [[Grand Fleet]]'s sortie to accept the internment of a portion of the German [[High Sea Fleet]] on 21 November, 1918. Taken from the papers of Admiral [[Matthew Robert Best|The Honourable Sir Matthew R. Best]], who commanded {{UK-Royalist}} on the day. In his diary he described it as "A nevertobeforgottenandevertoberemembered day." | ||
==Order of Battle== | ==Order of Battle== | ||
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| align= left | Captain [[Theodore Evelyn Johnstone Bigg|T. E. J. Bigg]]. | | align= left | Captain [[Theodore Evelyn Johnstone Bigg|T. E. J. Bigg]]. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | Temporarily attached:—<br>{{UK- | | align= left | Temporarily attached:—<br>{{UK-1Fearless}} | ||
| align= left | Captain [[Charles James Colebrooke Little|C. J. C. Little]].<br>(Capt. (S) 12th S.M.F.) | | align= left | Captain [[Charles James Colebrooke Little|C. J. C. Little]].<br>(Capt. (S) 12th S.M.F.) | ||
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
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| align= left | Captain [[Francis Herbert Mitchell|F. H. Mitchell]], D.S.O. | | align= left | Captain [[Francis Herbert Mitchell|F. H. Mitchell]], D.S.O. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{UK- | | align= left | {{UK-1Boadicea}} | ||
| align= left | Captain [[Edwin Harold Edwards|E. H. Edwards]], D.S.O. | | align= left | Captain [[Edwin Harold Edwards|E. H. Edwards]], D.S.O. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | ''King Orry'' | | align= left | [[H.M.S. King Orry (1913)|''King Orry'']] | ||
| align= left | Commander [[Harry Tylden Mosse|H. T. Mosse]]. | | align= left | Commander [[Harry Tylden Mosse|H. T. Mosse]]. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
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| align= left | Captain [[Hubert Lynes|H. Lynes]], C.B., C.M.G. | | align= left | Captain [[Hubert Lynes|H. Lynes]], C.B., C.M.G. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{UK- | | align= left | {{UK-1Blanche}} | ||
| align= left | Captain [[Francis Alexander Waddilove Buller|F. A. W. Buller]], D.S.O. | | align= left | Captain [[Francis Alexander Waddilove Buller|F. A. W. Buller]], D.S.O. | ||
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
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|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{US-NewYork}} | | align= left | {{US-NewYork}} | ||
| align= left | Rear Admiral [[Hugh Rodman]], K.C.B., U.S.N.<br>Captain Charles F. Hughes, U.S.N. | | align= left | Rear Admiral [[Hugh Rodman]], K.C.B., U.S.N.<br>Captain [[Charles Frederick Hughes|Charles F. Hughes]], U.S.N. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{US-Texas}} | | align= left | {{US-Texas}} | ||
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|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{US-Wyoming}} | | align= left | {{US-Wyoming}} | ||
| align= left | Captain Henry A. Wiley, U.S.N. | | align= left | Captain [[Henry Arlosto Wiley|Henry A. Wiley]], U.S.N. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{US-Florida}} | | align= left | {{US-Florida}} | ||
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|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{US-Arkansas}} | | align= left | {{US-Arkansas}} | ||
| align= left | Rear-Admiral W. H. G. Bullard, U.S.N.<br>(In Command.) | | align= left | Rear-Admiral [[William Hannum Grubb Bullard|W. H. G. Bullard]], U.S.N.<br>(In Command.) | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | Absent, not yet joined:—<br>{{US-Nevada}} | | align= left | Absent, not yet joined:—<br>{{US-Nevada}} | ||
| align= left | Captain | | align= left | Captain [[Andrew Theodore Long|Andrew T. Long]], U.S.N. | ||
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
!colspan="2" bgcolor="white" align= center|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">[[Battle Cruiser Force]]</span> | !colspan="2" bgcolor="white" align= center|<span style="font-variant:small-caps">[[Battle Cruiser Force]]</span> | ||
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|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{AU-1Australia}} | | align= left | {{AU-1Australia}} | ||
| align= left | Rear-Admiral Sir [[Lionel Halsey]], K.C.M.G., C.B.<br>Captain | | align= left | Rear-Admiral Sir [[Lionel Halsey]], K.C.M.G., C.B.<br>Captain [[Thomas Norman James|Thomas N. James]]. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{UK-NewZealand}} | | align= left | {{UK-NewZealand}} | ||
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| align= left | Captain [[Charles Morton Forbes|C. M. Forbes]], D.S.O. | | align= left | Captain [[Charles Morton Forbes|C. M. Forbes]], D.S.O. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{UK- | | align= left | {{UK-1Inconstant}} | ||
| align= left | Captain [[Francis Arthur Marten|F. A. Marten]]. | | align= left | Captain [[Francis Arthur Marten|F. A. Marten]]. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
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| align= left | Captain [[Robert Neale Lawson|R. N. Lawson]], C.B. | | align= left | Captain [[Robert Neale Lawson|R. N. Lawson]], C.B. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{UK- | | align= left | {{UK-1Southampton}} | ||
| align= left | Captain [[Basil Vernon Brooke|Basil V. Brooke]]. | | align= left | Captain [[Basil Vernon Brooke|Basil V. Brooke]]. | ||
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
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|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | {{UK-Minotaur}} | | align= left | {{UK-Minotaur}} | ||
| align= left | Rear-Admiral [[Edward Francis Bruen|Edward F. Bruen]], C.B.<br>Captain [[Charles Nicolas | | align= left | Rear-Admiral [[Edward Francis Bruen|Edward F. Bruen]], C.B.<br>Captain [[Charles Nicolas Tindal-Carill-Worsley|C. N. Tindal-Carill-Worsley]]. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | Absent:—{{UK-Shannon}} | | align= left | Absent:—{{UK-Shannon}} | ||
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|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | ''Amiral Aube'' | | align= left | ''Amiral Aube'' | ||
| align= left | Contre-Amiral A. Grasset<br>Capitaine de Vaisseau | | align= left | Contre-Amiral [[Maurice Ferdinand Albert Grasset|Maurice F. A. Grasset]]<br>Capitaine de Vaisseau [[Louis Jules Petit]]. | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| align= left | ''Magon'' | | align= left | ''Magon'' |
Latest revision as of 12:11, 16 March 2025
Operation ZZ was the name given to the British Grand Fleet's sortie to accept the internment of a portion of the German High Sea Fleet on 21 November, 1918. Taken from the papers of Admiral The Honourable Sir Matthew R. Best, who commanded Royalist on the day. In his diary he described it as "A nevertobeforgottenandevertoberemembered day."
Order of Battle
Grand Fleet | |
---|---|
Fleet Flagship | |
Ship | In Command |
Queen Elizabeth | Admiral Sir David Beatty, G.C.B., G.C.V.O., D.S.O. (Commander-in-Chief, Grand Fleet.) Vice-Admiral Sir O. de B. Brock, K.C.M.G., K.C.V.O., C.B. (Chief of Staff.) Commodore, First Class The Hon. H. Brand, Ad C., C.B., C.V.O. (Captain of Fleet.) Captain A. E. M. Chatfield, C.B., C.M.G., C.V.O. |
Tender:— Oak |
Commander D. Faviell, D.S.O. |
First Battle Squadron | |
Revenge | Admiral Sir Charles E. Madden, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., C.V.O. (Second-in-Command, Grand Fleet.) Commodore, Second Class M. H. Hodges, C.V.O. (Chief of Staff.) Captain G. P. Ross, C.B. |
Resolution | Captain O. Backhouse, C.B. |
Royal Sovereign | Captain H. M. Doughty, C.B. |
Royal Oak | Captain Crawford Maclachlan, C.B. |
Canada | Captain H. D. R. Watson, C.B., M.V.O. |
Emperor of India | Rear-Admiral W. C. M. Nicholson, C.B. Captain C. W. R. Royds. |
Benbow | Captain A. K. Waistell, C.B. |
Marlborough | Captain C. D. Johnson, D.S.O., M.V.O. |
Iron Duke | Captain E. La T. Leatham, C.B. |
Blonde | Captain G. G. C. Wood-Martin. |
Absent refitting:— Ramillies |
Captain E. P. F. G. Grant, Ad C., C.B. |
Second Battle Squadron | |
King George V | Vice-Admiral Sir John M. de Robeck, K.C.B. Captain Hon. L. J. O. Lambart, D.S.O. (Chief of Staff.) Captain A. V. Campbell, D.S.O., M.V.O. |
Ajax | Captain D. M. Anderson, C.M.G., M.V.O. |
Centurion | Captain D. L. Dent, C.M.G. |
Erin | Captain W. M. Ellerton, C.B. |
Orion | Rear-Admiral W. E. Goodenough, C.B., M.V.O. Captain E. J. A. Fullerton, D.S.O. |
Thunderer | Captain T. D. Pratt, C.B. |
Monarch | Captain S. R. Drury-Lowe, C.M.G. |
Conqueror | Captain J. W. L. McClintock, D.S.O. |
Agincourt | Captain H. L. Mawbey. |
Absent refitting:— Bellona |
Captain T. E. J. Bigg. |
Temporarily attached:— Fearless |
Captain C. J. C. Little. (Capt. (S) 12th S.M.F.) |
Fourth Battle Squadron | |
Hercules | Vice-Admiral Sir Montague E. Browning, K.C.B., M.V.O. Captain A. Lowndes. (and as Chief of Staff). |
Neptune | Captain J. R. Segrave. |
St. Vincent | Captain E. Reeves, C.B. |
Colossus | Rear-Admiral D. R. L. Nicholson. Captain C. P. Beaty-Pownall. |
Bellerophon | Captain F. H. Mitchell, D.S.O. |
Boadicea | Captain E. H. Edwards, D.S.O. |
King Orry | Commander H. T. Mosse. |
Refitting:— Collingwood |
Captain C. C. Fowler, Ad C. |
Absent:— Dreadnought |
(Paid off 7 August, 1918). |
Fifth Battle Squadron | |
Barham | Vice-Admiral Arthur C. Leveson, C.B. Captain R. Horne, D.S.O. |
Malaya | Captain L. C. S. Woollcombe, M.V.O. |
Valiant | Captain H. T. Buller, M.V.O. |
Warspite | Captain H. Lynes, C.B., C.M.G. |
Blanche | Captain F. A. W. Buller, D.S.O. |
Sixth Battle Squadron | |
New York | Rear Admiral Hugh Rodman, K.C.B., U.S.N. Captain Charles F. Hughes, U.S.N. |
Texas | Captain Victor Blue, U.S.N. |
Wyoming | Captain Henry A. Wiley, U.S.N. |
Florida | Captain Thomas Washington, U.S.N. |
Arkansas | Rear-Admiral W. H. G. Bullard, U.S.N. (In Command.) |
Absent, not yet joined:— Nevada |
Captain Andrew T. Long, U.S.N. |
Battle Cruiser Force | |
Lion | Vice-Admiral William C. Pakenham, K.C.B., K.C.V.O. Commodore, Second Class H. F. P. Sinclair, C.B. (Chief of Staff.) Captain A. J. Davies. |
First Battle Cruiser Squadron | |
Repulse | Rear-Admiral Sir Henry F. Oliver, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., M.V.O. Captain W. H. D. Boyle, C.B. |
Renown | Captain A. W. Craig, C.B. |
Princess Royal | Captain J. D. Kelly. |
Tiger | Captain A. A. M. Duff, C.B. |
Second Battle Cruiser Squadron | |
Australia | Rear-Admiral Sir Lionel Halsey, K.C.M.G., C.B. Captain Thomas N. James. |
New Zealand | Captain L. A. B Donaldson, C.M.G. |
Indomitable | Captain E. K. Loring. |
Inflexible | Captain J. R. P. Hawksley, C.B., M.V.O. |
Light Cruiser Force | |
First Cruiser Squadron | |
Courageous | Vice-Admiral Trevylyan D. W. Napier, C.B., M.V.O. (Vice-Admiral, Light Cruiser Force.) Captain A. Bromley. |
Glorious | Captain C. B. Miller, C.B. |
First Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Caledon | Rear-Admiral Walter H. Cowan, C.B., D.S.O., M.V.O. Commander H. S. M. Harrison-Wallace. |
Phaeton | Captain J. E. Cameron, C.B., M.V.O. |
Galatea | Captain C. M. Forbes, D.S.O. |
Inconstant | Captain F. A. Marten. |
Royalist | Captain Hon. M. R. Best, D.S.O., M.V.O. |
Second Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Birmingham | Rear-Admiral J. A. Fergusson, C.B. Captain E. A. Taylor. |
Sydney | Captain J. S. Dumaresq, C.B. |
Melbourne | Captain E. A. Rushton. |
Yarmouth | Captain C. Asser. |
Absent at Kola:— Dublin |
Captain Hon. R. A. R. Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, D.S.O. |
Third Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Chatham | Rear-Admiral A. T. Hunt, C.B., C.S.I. Captain T. J. Hallett. |
Birkenhead | Acting Captain A. M. Stancomb. |
Chester | Captain R. N. Lawson, C.B. |
Southampton | Captain Basil V. Brooke. |
Fourth Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Calliope | Rear-Admiral A. F. Everett, C.B. Captain P. L. H. Noble. |
Cordelia | Captain Hon. A. L. O. Forbes-Sempill. |
Cambrian | Captain C. A. Fountaine. |
Constance | Captain C. S. Townsend, C.B. |
Comus | Captain J. M. Casement. |
Absent refitting:— Caroline |
Captain O. E. Leggett. |
Sixth Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Cardiff | Rear-Admiral Edwyn S. Alexander-Sinclair, C.B., M.V.O. Captain C. H. Sinclair. |
Ceres | Captain H. G. E. Lane. |
Calypso | Captain B. S. Thesiger, C.B., C.M.G. |
Cassandra | Captain E. C. Kennedy. |
Caradoc | Captain W. M. Kerr. |
Seventh Light Cruiser Squadron | |
Cleopatra | Rear-Admiral G. H. Borrett, C.B. Captain Hon. A. C. Strutt. |
Undaunted | Captain E. W. Denison. |
Aurora | Captain H. W. Bowring. |
Penelope | Captain L. R. Oliphant. |
Absent refitting:— Carysfort |
Acting Captain A. Lambert. |
Flying Squadron | |
Furious | Rear-Admiral Sir Richard F. Phillimore, K.C.M.G., C.B, M.V.O. Captain W. S. Nicholson, C.B. (and as Chief of Staff). |
Vindictive | Captain H. E. Grace. |
Absent:—Argus | Captain H. H. Smith, D.S.O. |
Absent:—Pegasus | Commander W. D. Phipps, M.V.O. |
Absent:—Nairana | |
Absent:—Canning | Acting Lieutenant-Commander V. L. Wiles, R.N.R. |
Second Cruiser Squadron | |
Minotaur | Rear-Admiral Edward F. Bruen, C.B. Captain C. N. Tindal-Carill-Worsley. |
Absent:—Shannon | Captain A. C. S. Hughes-D'Aeth, C.B. |
Absent:—Cochrane | Captain J. U. Farie. |
Absent:— Achilles |
Captain W. F. Blunt, D.S.O. |
Destroyer Flotillas | |
Castor | Commodore, Second Class H. J. Tweedie. (Commodore F.) |
Third Destroyer Flotilla 11 Destroyers. 11 absent. |
Captain (D) H. E. Sulivan, D.S.O. |
Eleventh Destroyer Flotilla 17 Destroyers. 4 absent. |
Captain (D) B. M. Money. |
Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla 13 Destroyers. 7 absent. |
Captain (D) The Hon. W. S. Leveson-Gower. |
Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla 23 Destroyers. 7 absent. |
Captain (D) A. B. S. Dutton. |
Fourteenth Destroyer Flotilla 23 Destroyers. 7 absent. |
Captain (D) H. R. Godfrey, D.S.O. |
Fifteenth Destroyer Flotilla 17 Destroyers. 9 absent. |
Captain (D) R. G. Rowley-Conwy. |
Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla 8 Destroyers. 3 absent. |
Captain (D) B. Curtis, D.S.O. |
Twenty-first Destroyer Flotilla 4 Destroyers. 6 absent. |
Captain (D) H. E. Sulivan, D.S.O. |
French Forces | |
Amiral Aube | Contre-Amiral Maurice F. A. Grasset Capitaine de Vaisseau Louis Jules Petit. |
Magon | — |
Enseigne Roux | — |